Variable outcomes; spontaneous regrowth is possible, but complete cure is not guaranteed; treatment aims to stimulate hair regrowth and manage the autoimmune response
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder that causes hair loss in small, round patches. The immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to hair loss. While there is no cure, treatments such as corticosteroid injections and topical medications may help promote hair regrowth.
Autoimmune condition causing hair loss in patches or across the body
Sudden hair loss in small, round patches; may progress to complete baldness
Clinical examination, sometimes skin biopsy
Variable; unpredictable course
Emotional distress, impaired self-esteem
Autoimmune response targeting hair follicles
Topical corticosteroids, immunotherapy, minoxidil, hair restoration options
Topical corticosteroids, immunotherapy, minoxidil, hair restoration options
Autoimmune condition affecting hair follicles
Supportive care and counseling are important for coping
As always, consult with healthcare professionals for personalized advice and care.
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