Most cases are mild and don’t require treatment; outcomes depend on the severity of symptoms and the presence of complications
Mitral valve prolapse is a condition where the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart doesn’t close properly. While often asymptomatic, it can cause chest pain or palpitations. Treatment is typically focused on managing symptoms and monitoring for potential complications. In severe cases, surgery may be considered.
Structural abnormality of the mitral valve where the valve flaps do not close properly
Often asymptomatic; chest pain, palpitations, fatigue
Echocardiogram, clinical examination
Generally good with appropriate management and treatment
Arrhythmias, complications of untreated prolapse
Genetic factors, connective tissue disorders
Usually not required; in severe cases, beta-blockers or surgery may be considered
Usually not required; in severe cases, beta-blockers or surgery may be considered
Improper closure of the mitral valve
Management aims at relieving symptoms and preventing complications
While the information presented here reflects the current knowledge about these conditions and treatments, it’s important to understand that individual cases may differ. Consulting with a healthcare professional is crucial for accurate information tailored to your specific needs.
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