Treatment can improve or reduce hyperpigmentation, but it may not be fully curable; outcomes depend on the cause and response to treatment
Hyperpigmentation refers to the darkening of the skin due to excess melanin production. It can be caused by various factors, including sun exposure, hormonal changes, and inflammation. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include topical medications, laser therapy, or chemical peels.
Darkening of the skin or nails due to increased melanin production
Dark patches or spots on the skin, nails, or mucous membranes
Clinical evaluation, sometimes biopsy
Variable, depends on underlying cause
Cosmetic concerns, potential for psychosocial impact
Various causes, including sun exposure, hormonal changes, inflammation, certain medications
Sun protection, topical treatments (bleaching agents, retinoids), laser therapy, addressing underlying causes
Sun protection, topical treatments (bleaching agents, retinoids), laser therapy, addressing underlying causes
Common, various causes
Management based on the underlying cause
Please remember that this information is provided for general understanding, and individual cases may vary. Always consult with healthcare professionals for personalized advice and information.
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