No cure; management focuses on slowing disease progression, managing symptoms, and providing supportive care; kidney transplantation is a potential option for some individuals
End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) occurs when the kidneys are no longer able to function adequately. Treatment options include dialysis or kidney transplantation. Management focuses on addressing complications and maintaining overall health.
Advanced and irreversible damage to the kidneys, leading to a significant decline in kidney function
Fatigue, swelling in the legs and ankles, changes in urine output
Laboratory tests, imaging studies
Variable; depends on the management of complications and treatment
Cardiovascular issues, complications of untreated kidney disease
Prolonged kidney disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, autoimmune conditions, genetic factors
Dialysis, kidney transplantation, management of underlying conditions
Dialysis, kidney transplantation, management of underlying conditions
Advanced kidney damage with impaired function
Management involves addressing the underlying cause and providing supportive care
Please note that the information provided is based on the current understanding of these conditions and treatments may vary based on individual circumstances. Always consult with a healthcare provider for accurate information.
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