Conservative measures often resolve mild cases; surgery may be needed in severe cases
Disk herniation, also known as a herniated or slipped disc, occurs when the soft center of a spinal disc pushes through a crack in the tougher exterior. It can cause pain and nerve compression. Treatment may include rest, physical therapy, and, in some cases, surgery.
Bulging or ruptured intervertebral disc
Back or neck pain, numbness, weakness
Clinical evaluation, imaging studies
Variable, depends on the location and severity of the herniation
Nerve compression, complications affecting motor and sensory function
Aging, injury, poor posture
Rest, physical therapy, medications, sometimes surgery
Rest, physical therapy, medications, sometimes surgery
Protrusion or rupture of the intervertebral disk, often causing pressure on spinal nerves
Conservative measures, physical therapy, sometimes surgery
Please note that the information provided is based on the current understanding of these conditions and treatments may vary based on individual circumstances. Always consult with a healthcare provider for accurate information.
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