While coronary artery disease may not be fully cured, management aims to reduce symptoms, slow progression, and lower the risk of complications
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart. Lifestyle changes, medications, and interventions like angioplasty or bypass surgery are common treatments.
Narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, reducing blood flow to the heart muscle
Chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, heart attack
Clinical evaluation, imaging, blood tests
Variable, depends on intervention and risk factor control
Myocardial infarction, heart failure
Atherosclerosis (buildup of plaque in the arteries), risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking
Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise), medications (statins, antiplatelets), angioplasty, bypass surgery
Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise), medications (statins, antiplatelets), angioplasty, bypass surgery
Common globally, associated with aging
Long-term lifestyle changes crucial for management
Please remember that this information is provided for general understanding, and individual cases may vary. Always consult with healthcare professionals for personalized advice and information.
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